October is one of those lovely months that reminds us just how big this old world really is. Here in the Southern Hemisphere, spring is stretching herself out properly now. The soil is warming, the birds are busy, the herbs are waking up and the garden suddenly seems to need something from us every time we walk past it.
Up north, of course, the year is doing quite the opposite. Leaves are turning, harvests are being gathered, evenings are drawing in and homes are beginning to prepare themselves for the colder months.
One half of the world is planting. The other is gathering. And both are listening to the same Moon.
A little note for our Southern Hemisphere readers: we use π for the Last Quarter and π for the First Quarter, as the illuminated side appears opposite to the familiar Northern Hemisphere presentation.
October begins with a waning Moon, which makes the first week a good time for finishing things off, clearing clutter, pruning, weeding and making space. In old lunar gardening traditions, the waning Moon was often considered better for cutting back and tending roots than for pushing new top growth.
Then, on 10 October, we reach the New Moon in Libra. Libra is traditionally associated with balance, harmony, beauty and relationship, so this is a rather nice Moon for asking where life has become a little lopsided. Perhaps the garden needs thinning. Perhaps the diary does too.
The Full Moon on 26 October falls in Taurus, an earth sign associated with nourishment, comfort, food, land and the things that keep us steady.
That makes this a good Moon for taking stock of the practical things. Is the pantry full enough? Is the garden feeding you? Are you resting properly? Are you looking after what you already have? Our grandparents often understood wealth very simply: food in the cupboard, seed for next season, a warm bed, useful herbs near the kitchen door and people you could rely on. There is something wonderfully Taurus-like about that.
For us in the south, October is properly spring now. The days are lengthening, gardens are moving faster and everything seems to be reaching toward the light.
This is a good month to plant something deliberately. It need not be grand. A pot of basil on the windowsill will do. Rosemary near the door will do. A packet of flower seeds scattered into a sunny patch will do. Plant it with some thought. Give it something you would like to grow alongside it: patience, courage, health, steadiness, creativity. Then every time you water the plant, remember the other thing you are tending too. Spring has always carried this kind of wisdom. New things begin before everything is certain.
For our northern readers, October is the gathering time. Gardens are slowing down, leaves are falling and attention turns toward storing, preserving and preparing. This is the season for drying herbs, saving seeds, gathering produce, planting suitable bulbs and preparing the home for colder weather. There is a reason so much autumn folklore revolves around preservation. Before supermarkets and central heating, a well-prepared household had to think ahead.
And there is good wisdom in that still. Save what is useful. Mend what is broken. Put something aside for later. Not every good thing must be used immediately.
October has quite a reflective astrological flavour this year.
Venus turns retrograde on 3 October, beginning a period traditionally associated with reconsidering relationships, values, money, pleasure and beauty. It is less a time for panic than for asking whether the things we once valued still fit who we are now.
Pluto turns direct in Aquarius on 15 October. Pluto moves slowly and is usually associated with deeper, longer-term processes of change, endings and renewal. Think compost heap rather than fireworks: transformation happening gradually beneath the surface.
The Sun enters Scorpio on 23 October, bringing us into the part of the astrological year traditionally associated with mystery, depth, ancestry, endings and regeneration.
Then Mercury turns retrograde in Scorpio on 24 October. Mercury retrograde has developed a rather frightening reputation online, but the old idea is much simpler: review, revise, reconsider, return, repair. Double-check the booking, reread the message, finish the thing you forgot about and perhaps do not assume the Wi-Fi is personally attacking you.
Whichever hemisphere you live in, October is a good month to pay attention to the threshold of your home.
Sweep the front step. Wash the door. Shake out the mat. Trim back dead growth near the entrance and stand outside for a moment as though you were arriving at your own house for the first time. Thresholds have always been special places in folk tradition. They are neither quite inside nor quite outside, but the place where one world becomes another. While you are at it, check the herb cupboard too. Throw away anything stale or mouldy, label the mysterious jars and take note of what needs replacing. Ouma would approve.
Rosemary feels just right for October. "There's rosemary, that's for remembrance; pray, love, remember." - Shakespeare.
It has long associations with remembrance, protection and fidelity, but it is also simply one of those wonderfully useful household herbs. Use it in cooking, dry a little for later, add it to breads or roast vegetables, or brush past the plant in the garden and enjoy that sharp, clean fragrance on your hands. Some of the oldest household magic is really just this: growing useful plants close to home and getting to know them well.
Grow Rosemary by your garden gate (for protection). Hang it around the home for the same. Drink tea of Rosemary to enhance memory.
Try not to let October pass without noticing what is happening outside your own window. Watch what is flowering or setting seed. Listen for which birds have returned or disappeared. Notice what time the light changes, what the wind is doing and whether the insects are becoming more or less active.
The simplest old lunar gardening rule is easy enough to remember over a cup of tea: waxing Moon, grow above; waning Moon, tend below.
From the New Moon on 10 October until the Full Moon on 26 October, the Moon is waxing. Traditionally, this is a favourable time for leafy plants, herbs, flowers and crops that grow above ground. For Southern Hemisphere gardeners, this fits beautifully with spring planting: basil, beans, greens, flowers and other warm-season favourites according to your local climate.
After the Full Moon, attention traditionally shifts toward roots, pruning, weeding, composting and soil work. Whether or not you follow lunar gardening strictly, it is a lovely way of slowing down and paying attention to the rhythm of the month.
π 3 October β Last Quarter Moon; Venus turns retrograde
π 10 October β New Moon in Libra
15 October β Pluto turns direct in Aquarius
π 18 October β First Quarter Moon
23 October β Sun enters Scorpio
24 October β Mercury turns retrograde in Scorpio
π 26 October β Full Moon in Taurus
For Southern Hemisphere readers, October is a month of planting, growth and spring tending. For Northern Hemisphere readers, it is a month of gathering, preserving and preparing for the colder season.
Wherever you are, keep one eye on the Moon, one hand in the garden, and a little room in the day for noticing what the year is doing around you.
Until next month,
Wishing you good weather, a fruitful garden, and kind stars.